Dry Eye is an often dismissed condition, commonly mistaken for allergies or a just an everyday bother. This disease can affect your vision and your ability to effectively perform important tasks such as driving or using the computer. Those who suffer from this condition may not even know they have it, though there is no cure for Dry Eye, there are ways to improve the condition and your eyesight.
What is Dry Eye?
Dry Eye and Chronic Dry Eye are conditions that are a result of poor tear quality. In people with normal tear production, the eye produces a combination of oil, water and mucus elements to saturate the eye naturally. Those who suffer from Dry Eye have trouble producing this mixture.
A few common symptoms of Dry Eye include:
- Eye dryness
- Blurry vision
- Eye pain
- A foreign sensation feeling in the eye
- Itching or scratchiness
- Light sensitivity
- Eye redness
- A stinging, burning sensation
- Eye irritation caused by wind, smoke, pollen or air-flown particles
This list should be used for reference not to diagnose Dry Eye, the only way to truly know and successfully treat the condition is to see your eye doctor.
Causes of Dry Eye
There are many factors that contribute to Dry Eye, some of them include hormonal balances such as pregnancy, menstruation, menopause or the natural aging process; over time, eye lose much of their lubricating properties. Other causes that contribute are thyroid problems, medical conditions and certain medications, both prescription and over-the-counter.
Patients with Dry Eye have reduced ability to create a naturally-occurring tear film that protects, moistens and cleans the eye; a three-step process that happens every time you blink your eyes. Tear film is comprised of electrolytes, nutrients, lubricants as well as proteins forming a barrier integral in maintaining eye health. Left untreated, Dry Eye can instigate eye damage, as well as spark infection and disease that may affect your vision.
Dry Eye Solutions
Your doctor may suggest over-the-counter eye drops or artificial tears to help the condition, in some instances, prescription medication is needed for more severe cases. Consult with your doctor and give detailed descriptions on your symptoms so they can appropriately prescribe medication. Vitamins, such as Fish Oil, are also known to help lubricate dry eyes.
If artificial tears or other medications do not seem to work, another option your doctor may suggest is tear duct plugs. These are inserted by your doctor and hinder the duct that stops tear film production.
If you feel you may have Dry Eye, the following questions may help determine it:
- Do you frequently use eye drops or artificial tears throughout the day?
- Have you been using drops for several months or longer and have you tried more than 1 or 2 types?
- Do your dry eyes impede you from activities such as computer use, watching television, reading or operating machinery?
- Are you unhappy with the results you receive from your current eye drops?
If you answered “yes” to any of these, you may have Dry Eye. Schedule an appointment today with IQ Laser Vision to check for Dry Eye or other symptoms. Dry Eye affects your day-to-day schedule, seeing an eye care professional can help with efficiency in work or school in addition to improving mood and sight.
By Jackqueline Christianson