Nearly 3 million people in the U.S. have Glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition in which the internal ocular pressure (IOP) of the eye is elevated, causing damage to the optic nerve. Individuals can be diagnosed with a thorough eye examination although the most common type of Glaucoma will show no symptoms until loss of vision has started. Those who have high blood pressure, diabetes, smoke, family history of Glaucoma, individuals of African descent, advanced age, use corticosteroids, and previous ocular trauma are at a higher risk for Glaucoma. Glaucoma can be treated with medicated eye drops, laser surgery, and/or conventional surgery.
When a patient has Glaucoma, aqueous humor drains too slowly out of the anterior chamber. As this fluid builds up, the pressure inside the eye rises. If the eye pressure is not controlled, damage to the optic nerve may occur, which will lead to vision loss and eventually blindness if not treated.
Different types of refractive procedures can accommodate patients with pre-existing Glaucoma conditions. Individuals with Glaucoma may not qualify for conventional or custom Wavefront Lasik, All-Laser Lasik, or Epi-Lasik. Procedures such as PRK, LASEK, NearVision CK, P-IOL, or RLE should be considered for Glaucoma patients considering vision correction. Glaucoma should be treated and stabilized before considering refractive surgery. A qualified ophthalmologist can provide further recommendations based on an individual’s condition. PRK, LASEK, CK, P-IOL, and RLE do not require a microkeratome and do not dramatically raise a patient’s IOP during their refractive procedure which is why these techniques are preferred over others.
If you have been previously diagnosed with Glaucoma or are a member of a Glaucoma risk group, be sure to bring this up with your Ophthalmologist. Although the majority of Glaucoma patients can still safely undergo LASIK most good Ophthalmologists will conduct a thorough analysis of not only your vision health but your general physical health as well before confirming if you are a candidate for LASIK.





